Sergiu Lipcean
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Digital Disclosure of Campaign Expenditures in Europe

campaign finance
transparency
political finance
plotly
europe
Author

Sergiu Lipcean

Published

October 29, 2026


Note: Own elaboration based on Wolfs, W. (2023). The State of Digital Disclosure of Political Finance in Europe: Technical Paper. International IDEA. The map shows the type of digital disclosure of campaign spending information available across European countries. Categories range from no information online to fully searchable databases. Hover over a country to see its name and disclosure category.

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